我們知道鋼筋工程在建筑工程中占有很重要的位置,那么,對(duì)于一個(gè)工程,應(yīng)該如何計(jì)算鋼筋工程量,計(jì)算鋼筋時(shí)需要注意哪些問題呢?
We know that reinforcement engineering plays an important role in building engineering. So, for a project, how should we calculate the amount of reinforcement engineering and what problems should we pay attention to when calculating reinforcement?
如何計(jì)算鋼筋工程量
How to Calculate Reinforcement Engineering Quantity
那么,到底如何計(jì)算鋼筋工程量?我們要知道的是,必須要對(duì)圖紙有一個(gè)深刻的理解。要學(xué)習(xí)鋼筋的基本知識(shí),比如鋼筋的種類,加工流程,連接方式、使用環(huán)境等;還要有良好的制圖功底。當(dāng)圖紙都理解了之后,計(jì)算起來也就方便多了。
So, how to calculate the amount of reinforcement works in the end? What we need to know is that we must have a deep understanding of the drawings. We should learn the basic knowledge of reinforcing steel, such as the type of reinforcing steel, processing flow, connection mode, use environment, etc., and have good drawing skills. When the drawings are understood, it is much easier to calculate.
再者,還要有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工經(jīng)驗(yàn),這也是影響鋼筋工程量計(jì)算的一個(gè)因素。因?yàn)閳D紙算的再明白,都是一個(gè)理想狀態(tài)下的,而現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工環(huán)境、實(shí)際物形、施工方案、操作難易程度等等,都會(huì)影響實(shí)際需求。所以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工經(jīng)驗(yàn)也很重要。
Moreover, we should have on-site construction experience, which is also a factor affecting the calculation of the amount of steel works. Because the re-understanding of drawing calculation is an ideal state, and the site construction environment, actual shape, construction scheme, operation difficulty and so on, will affect the actual demand. So site construction experience is also very important.
鋼筋的工程量計(jì)算規(guī)則,定額上僅概括性地介紹計(jì)算要求,區(qū)分現(xiàn)澆構(gòu)件、預(yù)制構(gòu)件、預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)件,不同鋼筋種類和規(guī)格按設(shè)計(jì)圖示尺寸計(jì)算,以重量為計(jì)量單位。實(shí)際計(jì)算情形,要由各造價(jià)人員根據(jù)個(gè)人功底、理解方式去靈活操作。
The rules for calculating the quantity of steel bars are only introduced in the quota. The calculation requirements are distinguished among cast-in-situ members, prefabricated members and pre-stressed members. Different types and specifications of steel bars are calculated according to the size of design drawings, and the weight is taken as the unit of measurement. The actual calculation situation should be flexibly operated by the cost personnel according to their personal skills and understanding methods.